The Garden of Earthly Delights is the modern title given...

The Garden of Earthly Delights is the modern title given to a triptych painted by the Early Netherlandish master Hieronymus Bosch. It has been housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid since 1939. Dating from between 1490 and 1510, when Bosch was between about 40 and 60 years old, it is his best-known and most ambitious complete work. It reveals the artist at the height of his powers; in no other painting does he achieve such complexity of meaning or such vivid imagery. The left panel (220 Ãâ€" 97.5 cm, 87 Ãâ€" 38.4 in) (sometimes known as the Joining of Adam and Eve) depicts a scene from the paradise of the Garden of Eden commonly interpreted as the moment when God presents Eve to Adam. The painting shows Adam waking from a deep sleep†¦show more content†¦Bosch depicts a world in which humans have succumbed to temptations that lead to evil and reap eternal damnation. The tone of this final panel strikes a harsh contrast to those preceding it. The scene is set at night, and the natural beauty that adorned the earlier panels is noticeably absent. Compared to the warmth of the center panel, the right wing possesses a chilling quality—rendered through cold colourisation and frozen waterways—and presents a tableau that has shifted from the paradise of the center image to a spectacle of cruel torture and retribution. In a single, densely detailed scene, the viewer is made witness to cities on fire in the background; war, tort ure chambers, infernal taverns, and demons in the midground; and mutated animals feeding on human flesh in the foreground. The nakedness of the human figures has lost all its eroticism, and many now attempt to cover their genitalia and breasts with their hands. The triptych is painted in oil on oak and is formed from a square middle panel flanked by two other oak rectangular wings that close over the center as shutters. The outer wings, when folded, show a grisaille painting of the earth during the biblical narrative of Creation. The three scenes of the inner triptych are probably (but not necessarily) intended to be read chronologically from left to right. The left panel depicts God presenting Eve to Adam, the central panel is a broad

Student - 613 Words

Extra Credit PAYAM FAKERI I will like to prove my idea and agree with Piketty’s idea that the riches get richer and poor get poorer, particularly in a bad recession. My focus of my statement will be based on United States market; As we all know US economy is based of capitalism system; That means there are lots of money available thought wealthy major capital holders that they are not even more than 10% of the population of the US. Pickettys premise is that capitalism has a natural drift toward income inequality because assets like stock and real estate tend to grow in value faster than the economy as a whole. Piketty’s inequality theory is based on a formula he calls â€Å"R gt; G,† meaning that the return on capital wealth exceeds the†¦show more content†¦In a recent economy crises; they are many companies ( investors ) that they are rich and have capital; they try to offer a loan at the very fast way if someone needs CASH; by having then sign a contract with the interest rate of 112% against their vehicle ( title loan). So investors get richer and poor people that ding to have $2000 cash get poorer. It can be even related to taxes – Richer get richer, pay less but regular person pays more, because rich can hire a CPA or go to professional accounting firm at the higher rate per hour or case but and middle class person just go to ordinary places to file his tax and probably ending up to pay more taxes. In general; the riches in this case (Person holding capital) has always have more investment opportunity, more chance to get the high line of credit, loans at the very reasonable rates from other investors, banks or lenders and the reason is they are strong, low debt ratio and more supportive financial statements while a poor person won’t have any of thoseShow MoreRelatedThe Cohort Of Student Students1421 Words   |  6 Pagesdecades. All through China, students start in a school are place into classes and they reside in those classes in the company of each other for the whole time in that school except higher tests, which allow them to shift to a more superior group. It is understood in the Chinese structure that this grouping of students will deal with all of their subjects mutually. While in America, these types of student groups do not exist into classes. Instead, the thirty students that are together for Math classRead MoreStudent Leadership And The Student Association For Chinese University Students1468 Words   |  6 PagesStudents attending universities, with the emphasis switching from only focusing on academic experience to combining academic and social performance together. This study is an investigation of the GPA, family background and demographic predictors of being leaders in the student association for Chinese university students in elite universities. Questionnaires data were collected from 1661 students in four elite universities in 2013 to 2015. The GPA was identified as the most significant predictor ofRead MoreStudent Loan System For College Students1212 Words   |  5 PagesStudent Loan System Throughout the ages, society has evolved to overcome the challenges it faces from one generation to the next, by learning and advancing further than the previous ones. It has undergone a vast number of changes; however, mankind has never undermined the importance and necessity of a complex and well-educated society. Moreover, it is the duty of each one of us to make sure that the next generation takes a step further than the previous one. With this in mind, society has understoodRead MoreStudent Loan System For College Students1212 Words   |  5 PagesStudent Loan System Throughout the ages, society has evolved to overcome the challenges it faces from one generation to the next, by learning and advancing further than the previous ones. It has undergone a vast number of changes; however, mankind has never undermined the importance and necessity of a complex and well-educated society. Moreover, it is the duty of each one of us to make sure that the next generation takes a step further than the previous one. With this in mind, society has understoodRead MoreHelping Other Students On Young Students918 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper is an attempt to assist other students on how to become successful in college. There is a lot of pressure in college and course topics may seem difficult to understand or retain but there is always assistance in your college. The first topic I would like to cover is stress. Here is something to keep in mind if stress occurs. Did you know that stress could make you lose your short term and a long-term memory? Well it ca n. Therefore, in order to think clearly, to learn while in classRead MoreStress Student959 Words   |  4 Pagesinformative speech Purpose:   To inform the audience about student stress.   Thesis:   Today I will discuss about sources and effects of student stress and efficient ways to manage this emotional and physical strain. Organizational Pattern:   I. Introduction    A. 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International students who are seeking for the best education have specific needs and services. Every international institution or university must be aware of the international students requirements such as information about the city, the housing and the fees. There are many authentica ted surveys have shown that the major student enrollment to the united sateRead MoreEffectiveness Of Peer Support And Student Engagement On Student Success1406 Words   |  6 PagesExamining Student Success: The effectiveness of Peer support and Student Engagement on Student Success The use of peer-leader instructional learning (PIL), has been shown to be positively correlated with improving student self-efficacy, learning, grades, and confidence in past research (Hughes, 2011). However, most of this research has been carried out in Science, Technology Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) courses (e.g. upper level physics courses) (Murray, 2011). More research is needed in orderRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Asian Students And United States Students985 Words   |  4 Pageswith a student’ education. There are so many uses for technology that can show beneficial for both Asian students and United States students. Throughout the United States there is a wide variety of technology available for teachers. Mathematics Analysis Software, like scientific calculators, function graphers, and geometry packages are made available for students. Since the 1990’s a change in mathematics education has taken place because of the implementation of new ways to hel p students understand

Descriptive Essay Words, Words - 860 Words

Words? What is the meaning of words? Through someone’s aspect, it could be considered as the most efficient communicating tool of human being. On the other hand, some people may treat it as an irreplaceable expression of their emotion. Objectively speaking, â€Å"words† could definitely be concluded in both ways above, but in my opinion, using words is a privilege and honor. I use words to gain knowledge and words give me all kinds of possibilities of understanding new stuff when I intend to enhance my personal abilities. -When do you like words; when not? Mostly, words represents simple language communication and stand for a carrier of people’s emotion. For example, I felt very upset and frustrated when I got a few deny letters from some universities I applied in the last year of my high school. During that time, every single word from these letters turned to be sharp and dreadful. However, when I have a chat with my old friends, I usually enjoy every moment of texting and also enjoy every word I type during those chats. In general, whether I like or dislike some certain words, it is not only depends on words itself, but also depends on the words-using in its different situations. -What’s easy; what’s not? Personally, I think poems and some traditional literatures are very hard for me. In contrast, I feel easy when I read novels and scientific papers. -Who are you as a reader, writer, thinker, speaker, listener? - If you’re lucky enough to think, read, hear, write inShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay 1000 Words1062 Words   |  5 Pages5 Senses Effects Food Food is not a want it is a necessity. However, in today’s society we have evolved beyond eating to survive and progressed to eating for pleasure. We no longer limit ourselves to family meals at home. Instead the majority of the population tends to enjoy gathering family and friends and going out for a dining experience. When dining out, the food itself is not the only factor to determining whether or not the meal was pleasing. The atmosphere, the visual, the taste, and theRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Sight Word Acquisition1401 Words   |  6 Pages Sight Word Acquisition Taylor L. Gaines Pace University Teaching Sight Words to Increase Reading Ability Reading abilities, decoding and reading comprehension skills are imperative to academic success. During the early stages of teaching students to read, a common practice is to employ the use of sight words. Worsham (2001) defines sight words as the most frequently used words in the English language that readers automatically recognize without havingRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Pictures Are Worth A Thousand Words866 Words   |  4 Pages 1000 Words Pictures are worth a thousand words, something the average person has heard many times. When looking at a picture, we can easily describe what we think is happening, what we see, and what the people must be like, but do we really know? When we grow up and take the time to look at old pictures and reminisce the good ‘ole days, many times we’re shocked as to what we looked like, who we were friends with, and it takes us back. Looking back at pictures from the toddler days are almost alwaysRead MoreCage Bird and How to Say Nothing in 500 Words768 Words   |  4 PagesI start to review narrative and descriptive essays, I have to try to understand what separates the two. I chose to compare â€Å"Caged Bird†, by Maya Angelou as my Descriptive essay and â€Å"How to say nothing in 500 words†, by Paul McHenry Roberts as my narrative essay. To me these two essays set themselves apart from each other, not just because of the different styles of writers, but the m eaningful message that was delivered in both essays. 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A descriptive essay lets you use words that describesRead MoreMy Writing Skills Improved Over The Last Semester950 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Last Semester While attending writing class, I learned about the 4 steps in writing, bases for revising, organizing, and connecting specific information, and I also learned about the different types of essays such as descriptive, narrative, process, cause and effect and argumentative essay. I have been a student at Milwaukee Area Technical College for 1 semester, and over the course of my enrollment I have grown and learned more that I knew prior to attending this writing course. ParticipatingRead MoreLangston Hughes Salvation, a Response1137 Words   |  5 PagesSCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ENGLISH VII â€Å"Descriptive Essay† TEACHER: Angà ©lica Marà ­a Là ³pez Portillo GROUP MEMBERS: GROUP B2 CYCLE: 01/2011 University City, Tuesday, April 5th 2011. Descriptive Essay Concept. 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Descriptive writing is a description of something. It could be a person, place, thing, emotion or experience. The author is allowed more artistic freedom when writing in descriptive form. While both descriptive and narrative essays are similar in many ways, the descriptive essays use of language fully immerses the reader intoRead MoreMy First Year Experience Program1134 Words   |  5 Pagesstronger writer and well prepared for the rest of my college career here at Pacific Lutheran University by improving my vocabulary, being more descriptive and altering my writing process to be more successful. The Writing 101 assignment that I have chosen best demonstrates my progress as a writer is our Personal Narrative Essay. Though this was our first essay of the semester, I did receive my highest grade on this assignment and believes that it reflects my abilities as a writer. Because it was a

The Case Of Lance Armstrong - 1868 Words

Today’s generation face numerous issues involving ethical decision making in businesses. Ethics can be defined as â€Å"individuals and groups decisions and actions in relation to their understanding of right and wrong,† (Osei-Hwere, Armfield, Kinsky, Gerlich, Drumheller, 2014). They are strongly influenced by one’s upbringing and values, and often include concepts that differ from one person to another. Sports organisations are no exception to ethical expectations set by society. The case of Lance Armstrong is a prime example of a superior athlete who blew any chances at being a positive role model due to a lack of ethical values. Armstrong is publically known for winning seven Tour de France titles between the years of 1999 to 2005. These were later stripped from him after the athlete confessed to taking performance-enhancing drugs during those years. Stakeholders involved in the case include his fans, sponsors, teammates, competitors and also members of the c haritable fund known as the Livestrong Foundation. This case study critically examines the management and ethical issues involved with the case. It further applies the Eight Steps to Ethical Decision Making Model to understand how Armstrong could have avoided the negative publicity and other troubles he faces today. Armstrong is a well-known and respected sportsman. Many young athletes admired him for his achievements and aspired to be like him. People had trust and sympathy in Armstrong due to his unfortunate diagnosisShow MoreRelatedThe Case Of Lance Armstrong810 Words   |  4 PagesThis team application is based on the case study of Lance Armstrong, (Clayton and Fisher, 2013). As a professional cyclist, Lance Armstrong dominated his competition, (Clayton and Fisher, 2013). He was viewed as a celebrity, donating several millions of dollars for charity and was endorsed by several big name corporations, (Clayton and Fisher, 2013). For the most part, he was placed on a high pedestal and praised for all of his achievements. He began riding at a young age, winning numerous localRead MoreEssay on Lance Armstrong Case Analysis 21324 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿When Bullying Leads to Believing â€Å"Following Lance Armstrong: Excellence Corrupted case study, written by Clayton Rose and Noah Fisher 2014, of Global Research Group for Harvard Business School.† When it came to the sport of cycling, Lance possessed characteristics that made him unique. His ability to take in and use oxygen effectively was higher than an average man by 90% and a trained and active many by 42%. Lance also produced less lactic acid than others, which allowed him to dominate theRead MoreLance Armstrong Ethical Dilemma Case Study1806 Words   |  8 PagesEthical Dilemma The decision maker for the ethical dilemma for the lance Armstrong case is Chris Carmichael, the coach. The decisions are: To always overlook the use of PED or to never always overlook the use of PED. These two choices both have undesirable outcomes. To always overlook the use of PED: This option is undesirable because it the discovery of PED usage will lead to termination from the sport, resulting in failed coaching business. Never overlook the use of PED: This option us undesirableRead MoreThe Legacy Of Lance Armstrong1456 Words   |  6 PagesLance Armstrong was born September 18, 1971 in Plano, Texas. Armstrong was always athletic, and had quickly discovered that he had a love for triathlons, particularly cycling. According to the website Bio True Story, â€Å"He began running and swimming at ten years old, and took up competitive cycling and triathlons†¦at thirteen. At sixteen, Armstrong became a professional tri-athlete [and] was the national sprint-course triathlon champion in 1989 and 1990,† at the ages of eighteen and nineteen respectfullyRead MoreEssay On Lance Armstrong1433 Words   |  6 PagesLance Armstrong Lance Armstrong was born September 18, 1971 in Plano, Texas. Armstrong was always athletic and had quickly discovered that he had a love for triathlons, particularly cycling. By the age of ten he began running and swimming, and at age thirteen he started competing in cycling and triathlons (Osei-Hwere). By the age of sixteen Lance Armstrong was a professional tri-athlete and was the national sprint- course triathlon champion (Osei-Hwere). Armstrong chose to focus on cycling becauseRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Ethical Issues1603 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective. The funders are in a dilemma whether they shouldcontinue funding and supporting the organization which in way has become so popular because of Lance Armstrong. Also, the other major point of discussion is whether it isethical for the funders to ask for their money to be returned considering the fact that the scandal took place in Lance Armstrong’s personal life and not within Livestrong. Now, if we look from Livestrongâ €™s perspective, we can question whether it was ethical to completelyRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Sports Today1476 Words   |  6 PagesResearch, period 3 December 15, 2013 Performance Enhancing Drugs In Sports Today Performance enhancing drugs, or steroids, have long been in the lifestyle of athletes. Many famous athletes like Barry Bonds, Alex Rodriguez, Marion Jones and Lance Armstrong have all confessed to the use of steroids. Celebrities like actor Charlie Sheen and ex Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger, have also admitted to using steroids in the past. Performance enhancing drugs are a dangerous form of medicineRead MoreThe Effects Of Steroids On The Human Body, Steroids Sports, And Reasons Why People Use Steroids1251 Words   |  6 Pagesfurther my knowledge on this topic. Introduction About A. Types 1. Anabolic 2. Corticosteroids III. History A. 1954 1. Weight lifting 2. Olympics B. Ancient Athletes IV. Sports A. Athletes 1. Alex Rodriguez 2. Lance Armstrong B. Regulations V. Effects A. Side effects 1. Aggravation 2. Acne 3. Liver failure B. Addictions VI. Reasons A. Gains B. Self glorification VII. Conclusion Steroids Steroids have a bad reputationRead MoreEthical Issues For Livestrong 53171 Words   |  13 PagesShekhani(T00039156) Tung Phan(T00053780) Edward Mishio (T00000000) November 19, 2014 Contents Company Background: 2 Case Background: 3 Ethical Issues for Livestrong 5 Organization Perspective: 5 Funders Perspective: 5 Breakdown of stakeholders involved 7 Organization’s Response: 9 Conclusion: 11 Recommendations: 11 Bibliography: 11 Company Background: In 1996, at the age of 25 Lance Armstrong was diagnosed with testicular cancer that spread to his brain, lungs and abdomen. He educated himself aboutRead MoreSteroids And Its Effects On The Body985 Words   |  4 Pageschampionship. The best example is the case of Lance Armstrong, the best American bicyclist and the more successful in the history of the sport. Armstrong was found positive in many anti-doping test. According to the U.S Anti-Doping Agency â€Å"Lance Armstrong receives lifetime ban and disqualification of competitive results (medals for doping violations stemming from his involvement in the U.S postal service pro-cycling team doping conspiracy† (USADA). Lance Armstrong managed to destroy his successful career

ertain behaviors Free Essays

Children portray certain behaviors, such sucking looking and grasping to almost anything that comes their way, one may not understand and even fail o explain this they behave this way, but it’s one way that children discover or explore the world around them. Through these behavioral actions which mostly are motor skills oriented, a child tend to develop not only physically but cognitively as well this happens through various processes like assimilation, accommodation and equivocation. The aim of this essay therefore is to explain Jean Piglet’s concept of assimilation, accommodation, equilibrium as learning processes in child cognitive development. We will write a custom essay sample on ?ertain behaviors or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Pigged, children are naturally curious explorers who are constantly trying to aka sense of the world by interacting with their environment and with others (Lenient, 1994). In this process, they construct schemas or schemata which are simply mental networks of organized information. Shaffer and Skip, (2010) further explains that schemas are knowledge base by which children interpret their world or means by which children interpret and organize experience, schemas in effect, are representations of reality. Pigged (1954) adds that as the child seeks to construct an understanding of the world, the developing brain creates schema. Once formed, schemas can be used to identify and understand new information based on past stored experiences (Moreno, 2010). A baby’s schemes are structured by simple actions that can be performed on objects. According to Shaffer and Skip (2010) the earliest schemes, formed in infancy, are motor habits such as rocking, grasping, and lifting, which prove to be adaptive indeed. For example, a curious infant who combines the responses of extending an arm (reaching) and grasping with the hand is suddenly capable of satisfying her curiosity by exploring almost any interesting object that is no more than an arm’s length away. Simple as these behavioral schemes may be, they permit infants to operate toys, to turn dials, to open cabinets, and to otherwise master their environments. Older children on the other hand have schemas that include strategies and plans for solving problems. For example, a 6-year-old might have a schema that involves the strategy of classifying objects by size, shape, or color (Contracts, 201 1). One may wonder what children use to construct their knowledge of the world. Pigged believed that children use three cognitive processes to develop their schemas over time these are assimilation, accommodation and equivocation. Assimilation takes place when individuals use their existing schemas to make sense of the events in the world. This involves trying to relate to something new to something that we already know (Moreno, 2010). An example is first time a child sees a ca, he may say ‘doggy’ because he has a schema of his pet dog but has not yet learnt about any other animals yet. Another example is a child sees a plane flying and calls it a birdie’ because child has a schema of all flying things are birds. Accommodation on the other hand takes place when an individual changes or adjusts an existing schema so that it can explain the new experience. This happens when the new information does not fit well with our existing schemas, causing us to expand or elaborate on the older schema to make sense of the new information. For example a child who interacts with enough cats and dogs will eventually accommodate his animal schemas to include differentiated cat and dogs categories. When new experiences arise, individuals will usually try to use their schemas ( assimilation), when these don’t work, they will modify or add to their old schemas until the new information makes sense in their mind accommodation (Moreno, 2010). However if the new information has no relation to any prior schema neither assimilation no accommodation can happen (Cob, 2007). Equivocation is a mechanism that Pigged proposed to explain how children shift from one stage of thought to the next. The shift occurs as children experience cognitive conflict, or disequilibrium, in trying to understand the world. Eventually, they solve the conflict and reach a balance, or equilibrium, of thought (Contracts 201 1). Moreno, (2010) equivocation is the balance between assimilation and accommodation that is responsible for the growth of thought. For example, if a child believes that the amount of a liquid changes simply because the liquid is poured into a container with a different shape-?for instance, from a container that is short and wide into a container that is tall and narrow-?she might be puzzled by such issues as where the â€Å"extra† liquid came from and whether there is actually more liquid to drink. The child will eventually resolve hose puzzles as her thought becomes more advanced. How to cite ?ertain behaviors, Papers

IT Security for Confidentiality and Availability- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theIT Securityfor Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability. Answer: Introduction to CIA CIA is referred as Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability and before this, the classical definition of Information security is, It is an architecture which protects confidentiality, provide integrity and availability of the information [1]. Confidentiality confidentiality refers to securing persons information by only allowing a person who has access to view, edit or download information. The information remains secret to everyone else other than the person who has authorization control. Malwares, worms, virus, insecure networks, and poor administrative tools are some of the examples of threats if the information is not secured [2]. Integrity this includes correctness, completeness, trustworthy and also prevents from unauthorized access to the information. Integrity can be categorized into two types which are: Preventive mechanisms preventing authorized users to access and try to modify the information [1]. Detective mechanisms this detects unauthorized access to information when preventive mechanism fails temporarily. Availability the information that is available can be accessed or viewed by anyone who is present online and this process is authorized and encrypted [3]. When information is not available, having authentication process and encryption methods which are sophisticated means nothing. Attacks that happen against availability is known as denial of service (DoS) attacks. Types of Control of CIA Control to information security, it can be categorized into two, which are: Functionality which is preventive, corrective, deterrent, detective, compensation and recovery Plane of application which includes physical, administrative and or technical Preventive controls this tries to control or prevent security violations and adds strong access control system. This can be physical, administrative or even technical. For example, doors, security procedure and requirements of authentication are the three examples of physical, administrative and technical controls [1]. Detective controls this control system is designed to detect security violations and then, alert the defenders about the violation occurred. This control system works if the preventive mechanism fails and this control system includes cryptographic checksums, contains logs, checks for file integrity etc [1]. Corrective controls this system will correct when there is security violation. Corrective controls can be of wide range and they might be technical or they may be administrative. Deterrent controls it is the ability of the control system that will send a message to the attacker to not to attack and even after a warning message, if the attacker tries to penetrate into the system, deterrent controls are strong enough to defend the own system. Recovery controls this control mechanism is equal to corrective control to some extend but, this is used when the situation is serious in security violations and when the information that has been attacked should be recovered. This includes backing up of data, disaster recovery, business continuity management and mechanisms etc. Since in MIT, there are many departments and each department head can have access to the information of each person which is private or secret. So at first, there has to mandatory access control mechanism that has to be installed in the institute for each department. This helps to create permission on the information that has been stored in the system and these permissions can be set by system administrators. Since the administrator has control over all the information, hence, the administrator should not be awarded with this functionality because considering human errors, there is a change of deleting the information and moreover, the information can be set out to public which is not intended by the person where the information of the person is more private. This approach is directly proportional to cost because this not only provides high security to the information but also increases cost to be implemented and this security process is often seen in government activities or in mili tary systems etc. Rather than using mandatory access control which is more of cost burden to MIT, adapting role-based access control mechanism will be of better use. This is because, instead of providing permission to individual user, permissions are provided and assigned to roles. This layer is more flexible for the sake of administration for access control. Considering an example, since a department head has access to all the students personal information, using role -based access system on administrators of departments, an access control permission can be added in such a way that the department administrators doesnt have read or write permission for information of their department students and, this will be a role and this role based access system will be applied to each department head. If the authentication process is done through Internet then, that means the information or the data are present on either cloud or maintained in data-centers with servers installed. In this process, first, there has to be internet connection to the user and secondly, there has to be two sided authentication mechanism that should be incorporated in the system that is client side validation of the user and server side authentication and validation of the user. This will ensure that the user who is trying to access the information is authenticated. Risks Associated with Access Control Move the data to cloud cloud architecture is more secure compared to physical architecture and also service providers ensure backup recovery of data. SLA management when cloud computing is considered, it is necessary to know the services which are been provided by the cloud service providers and also should read the terms and conditions that are associated with the services. Cost When the whole data are moved on cloud, even though cloud is secure, there lies a threat because of data breaches. Hence, the data that are present at multiple physical locations should be destroyed and the data should be stored at single location and the location has to be secured. Since data stored on the cloud comes, as the data are been used, which is pay as per usage process, keeping an eye on service will definitely reduce the cost issue. Example of Planning at unexpected Event Suppose the information of a particular organization is deleted intentionally by a department administrator and on this unexpected event, disaster recovery plan can be stimulated as the points below: First, the IT head of the institute should take over the problem and pass an alert to all the departments and users who have access to the information about the disaster. And then, move to the backup data that are stored with secure authentication process of the IT head. And this process includes: Connections of network line to disaster recovery center [4]. Configuration of the disaster recovery center Providing requirements so that the center is not halted. Recovery strategy since the data are present at disaster recovery center, making sure that the network lines are perfectly working and also making sure that the there are no configuration or technical issues that exist with the center and moreover, this phase should be tested on regular basis [4]. Identifying the cause with the data being restored, next step is identification of cause of security violation which resulted in data deletion and how this can be handled at departmental level. Difference Between NIDS and HIDS HIDS (Host based intrusion detection system): It is installed on a particular host [5] It can monitor system objects and also can remember attributes for example file-system objects It creates a checksum which is optional. Maintains a database to store attributes and objects [5]. Reports issues such as malware detection etc. through logs or e mails. Capable of detecting any unauthorized users activity who tries to modify the file. Cons of HIDS: It can be attacked and suppose host, which was attacked gets down so does the HIDS. Installation on each local machine Needs host resources. Network based Intrusion detection system (NIDS): It monitors traffic of the network. Tries to find patters which are abnormal or suspicious Has port-scan detection [5] It is collaborated with other systems such as firewall It helps in detecting attacks from outside and also by trusted networks. Has the ability to control complete network segment [5] Defect of a single host doesnt affect NIDS. Has flexibility with multiple operating system and also devices and it can protect from bandwidth overheads and DoS attacks [6]. Cons of NIDS: Bandwidth can be overloaded sometimes. Differences Between Signature Based Detection and Anomaly Based Detection Signature Based detection: Signature based detection involves searching for a series of packets or bytes which forms a sequence in network traffic [7]. It is easy to develop and also detect signatures. Events generated can communicate and find out the cause and then alert the same. Pattern matching is quick and less time consuming Freedom to remove all signatures if the communication is in between DNS, ICMP and SMTP. Works well with fixed behavioral patterns [8]. Cons of Signature based detection: Only detects known attacks. Since it is on regular expressions and on string matching, it is prone to false positives. Anomaly Based Detection Has the ability to monitor each protocol and decode the process for understanding the goal and the payload. It is a two-step process within which the first being training of a system with the given data for establishing some sort of notion and secondly, usage of profile which has been established over real data for flag deviations. Can detect novel attacks. Cons of Anomaly based detection: May miss attacks which are known. May also miss novel attacks if the dimensions arent captured. Example directory traversal on the server which is targeted that compiles with the network protocol gets unnoticed because it doesnt trigger any payload or out-of-protocol or any bandwidth limitation flags. Case Study 1 Allowing and believing the contractor without any assistance of IT administrators will result in theft of data. This is a theft done by the insider, since the contractor is a service provider who maintains the server. Also password being too short and weak, it is very easy to find password. Key Breaches: Providing server address to the contractor Low security Providing access to storage network access to network storage should be monitored under IT security department head and without any concern, providing details is not safe. Weak password - password should be strong so that it is hard to detect the pattern. Case Study - 2 Students data that are stored in the database was exported by some intruder and, since the data re s of utmost priority, Don was asked to investigate about this and find the cause of it. Don doesnt know much about security and also not sure of the functionality of the system, it is over the line for Don. Since the incident happened within a specified network or institute, every machine will be having local and also network ports, by using HIDS, we can monitor the files and objects that are been touched and also detect the unauthorized user, who exported the data and by using NIDS, we can have over whole network and find out the intruder who has exported the data. Firewalls, strong authentication, encryption of stored data, server side validation of authenticated user, user activities monitoring system or role- based monitoring system should be incorporated within the system, so that it captures the activities of each personnel and this helps in finding the intruder more easily. Bibliography [1] "Fundamental Security Concepts," pp. 1-32. [2] Kinamik, "The CIA triad:," Have you thought about Integrity?, pp. 1-14. [3] D. T. Bourgeois, "Chapter 6: Information Systems Security," [Online]. Available: https://bus206.pressbooks.com/chapter/chapter-6-information-systems-security/.[4] S. Institute, "Disaster Recovery Plan Strategies and Processes," pp. 1-14, February 2002. [5] R. Wallner, "Intrusion Detection Systems," 2007. [6] V. Saxena, "Description of the Difference Between HIDs NIDs," [Online]. Available: https://www.techwalla.com/12783133/find-love-or-a-date-with-one-of-these-top-dating-apps.[7] J. Foster, "Learn the strengths and weaknesses of signature and anomaly detection, and how the two detection methods complement each other," [Online]. Available: https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/tip/IDS-Signature-versus-anomaly-detection.[8] A. Brox, "Signature-Based or Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection: The Practice and Pitfalls," 1 May 2002. [Online]. Available: https://www. scmagazine.com/signature-based-or-anomaly-based-intrusion-detection-the-practice-and-pitfalls/article/548733/.